Stéréosélectiveté de la condensation aldolique. Réaction du benzaldéhyde et d'énolates carbéniates magnésiens α-chlorés

Autor: M. C. Roux-Schmitt, Jacqueline Seyden-Penne, G. Kyriakakou
Rok vydání: 1973
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 47:315-320
ISSN: 0022-328X
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)81741-6
Popis: Alkyl chloracetates III (R′ = H) and phenylchloracetates III (R′ = Ph) condense with PhCHO in the presence of (i-Pr) 2 NMgBr giving alkyl-2-chloro-3-hydroxy-3-phenyl propionates ( RS, RS ) (I) and ( RS, SR ) (II) in equal ratio ( 1 1 ) for III (R′ = H) and in the ratio 65 35 for III (R′ = Ph) irrespective of the group R. When the same reaction is performed with alkyl chloropropionates III (R′ = CH 3 ) the isomer ratio is dependent upon the group R. These results are interpreted by considering a planar (R′ = H or Ph) or pyramidal (R′ = CH 3 ) geometry of the intermediate enolate-carbeniate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE