The Myth of Social Mobility: Subjective Social Mobility and Mental Health

Autor: Taewon Kim, Brenda Shein, Eileen E. Joy, Patrick K. Murphy, Blake A. Allan
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Counseling Psychologist. 51:395-421
ISSN: 1552-3861
0011-0000
DOI: 10.1177/00110000221148671
Popis: A common assumption is that upward mobility produces positive psychological outcomes. However, status-based identity framework and social class worldview model propose that perceived social mobility in either direction will lead to increased distress. Based on this claim, we examined relations among subjective social mobility, life satisfaction, and mental health using polynomial regression with response surface mapping. In Study 1, groups that experienced both subjective downward and upward mobility reported more depressive symptomatology than groups that remained in middle or upper social statuses in a sample of 567 adults. We did not find significant relations between subjective social mobility and life satisfaction. In Study 2, both groups that experienced subjective downward and upward mobility reported more depressive and academic distress symptomatology than groups that remained in middle or upper social social statuses in a sample of 7,598 clients from college counseling center data. The results provide insights relevant to multicultural counseling and training.
Databáze: OpenAIRE