Local Natural Ventilation Registration while Ensuring Aerological Safety at the Mining Enterprises

Autor: Nitu «MISiS», V.M. Khubieva, S.S. Kobylkin
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Occupational Safety in Industry. :60-65
ISSN: 2658-5537
0409-2961
DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2021-1-60-65
Popis: Safety of mining operations is the basis for the efficient functioning of the mines. During mining operations, due to changing conditions in the mine workings, the natural draft began to appear more frequent. Moreover, its influence can be limited to a separate section without affecting the entire ventilation network. In this paper, the new concept is introduced and explained — local natural ventilation. The classification signs and the negative consequences of its manifestation are presented. Main difference between the local natural ventilation as a subspecies of natural ventilation as a whole lies in the limited action both in the spaces of mine workings or individual sections, and in time. Particularly its occurrence depends on the season or the technological processes performed. In this case, the local natural ventilation is not an emergency and is not subject to registration as an incident or accident. However, its manifestations can lead to both incidents and accidents. Taking this factor into account will allow to increase the level of aerological safety at the mining enterprises. A method of three-dimensional computer modeling is proposed for predicting the manifestation of local natural ventilation and making decisions to prevent it. An example of the use of this approach at the Norilsk mine during the construction of shafts with verification of field measurements is given. It confirms the possibility of practical application of the proposed calculation method. The algorithm for registering the local natural ventilation considered in the article makes it possible to develop activities for improving the level of industrial safety at the mining enterprises as a whole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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