The Mystery behind Dynamic Charge Disproportionation in BaBiO3

Autor: Sumit Sarkar, Ram Janay Choudhary, D. M. Phase, Rajamani Raghunathan, Sourav Chowdhury
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 21:8433-8438
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03103
Popis: BaBiO3(BBO) is known to be a valence-skipping perovskite, which avoids the metallic state through charge disproportionation (CD), the mechanism of which is still unresolved. A novel mechanism for CD is presented here in the covalent limit using a molecular orbital (MO) picture under two scenarios: (case i) Bi 6sp-O 2p and (case ii) Bi 6p-O 2p hybridizations that favor 5+ and 3+ states, respectively. The proposed model is further validated by using a combinatorial approach of X-ray spectroscopic experiments and first-principle calculations. The bulk X-ray photoemission spectrum reveals that, at room temperature, the CD is dynamic in nature, whereas, at 200 K, it approaches a quasi-static limit. Under compressive strain, the octahedral breathing mode is damped and drives the system to a quasi-static limit even at room temperature, giving rise to asymmetric CD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE