Active Smokers and the risk of type 2 diabetes Mellitus in urban and rural area of kpk

Autor: Muhammad Hussain Afridi, Atta Muhammad Khan, Nowsherwan Nowsherwan, Muhammad Abbass, Amjad Ali, Qazi Ikram, Shah Zaib
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice. 7:24-28
ISSN: 2520-4017
Popis: Purpose: To determine the risk of type 2 diabetes among smoker patients in urban and rural area of kpk Pakistan. Methods: The cross-sectional study conducted from July 2017 to September 2018 at the period of one year Department of diabetes and Endocrinology HMC Hospital, Peshawar. Total number of patients on this study 42 the patients had age ≥15 year, both gender and history of smoking. The subjects were recruited by non-probability convenient sample technique. The detailed history, physical examination and required laboratory tests were done. The data was collected on Performa. Among known diabetic patients itemized history was taken in regards to age at which smoking initiates, prescriptions utilized and if the illness was controlled. The available data was analyzed power by SPSS 21 version. Results: During a one year study period absolute 42 patients had history of smoking were recruited and studied had mean age ± SD identified as 32.72±6.93 (yrs) with male gender predominance. Regarding residence the rural and urban population of kpk was identified as 22(58%) and 20(39%), hyperlipidemia 30(54%), duration of smoking (yrs) as
Databáze: OpenAIRE