Síndrome nefrótico como manifestación de microangiopatía trombótica secundaria al uso crónico de sunitinib

Autor: Luis F. Arias, Lina María Serna-Higuita, Camilo Andrés García-Prada, Dahyana Cadavid-Aljure, Arbey Aristizabal-Alzate, Gustavo Adolfo Zuluaga-Valencia, John Fredy Nieto-Ríos
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nefrología. 42:722-726
ISSN: 0211-6995
DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2021.08.004
Popis: Nephrotic syndrome in patients with cancer may be related to the primary malignancy or chemotherapeutic therapy. Solid organ cancers may cause membranous glomerulonephritis manifesting with nephrotic syndrome; other less common histologic presentations include focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and minimal change disease. In addition, chemotherapy agents can cause renal toxicity by affecting the small blood vessels, glomeruli, tubules, and interstitium. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as sunitinib may cause endothelial and podocyte damage leading to renal limited thrombotic microangiopathy, manifested by proteinuria and hypertension. We report a case of an elderly man with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) on treatment with sunitinib who had as a complication of a thrombotic microangiopathy manifested with nephrotic syndrome and difficult-to-control hypertension, which was controlled by stopping this drug but with a fatal outcome due to its malignant neoplasm.
Databáze: OpenAIRE