Use of β-Amino Acids in the Design of Substrate-Based Peptidase Inhibitors

Autor: Michael J. Lew, Patrick Perlmutter, Marie-Isabel Aguilar, K. M. Stewart, M. F. Harte, E. Boulos, S. B. Reeve, Silas Bond, M. U. Norman, R. A. Lew, A. I. Smith
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Peptides: The Wave of the Future ISBN: 9789401039055
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-0464-0_257
Popis: s-Amino acids contain an extra carbon between the amino and carboxy-termini; this modification renders the adjacent peptide bond resistant to hydrolysis [1,2]. We hypothesize that substitution of the residues at the scissile bond with s-amino acids can confer resistance to cleavage without necessarily abolishing binding to the enzyme. In the present study, we have synthesized a series of s-amino acid-substituted analogues of bradykinin (BK), and examined both their susceptibility to cleavage by and their ability to inhibit the soluble metalloendopeptidases EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) and EC 3.4.24.16 (EP24.16) [3]. Our findings suggest that s-amino acid incorporation at the scissile bond completely prevents peptide hydrolysis with only minimal reduction in affinity for the enzyme.
Databáze: OpenAIRE