Atomic force microscopy study of the degradation mechanism of ultrathin HfO2 layers on silicon during vacuum annealing

Autor: N. Yu. Lyubovin, Andrey S. Baturin, Yu. Yu. Lebedinskii, V. N. Nevolin, Andrei Zenkevich, E. P. Sheshin
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques. 1:84-89
ISSN: 1819-7094
1027-4510
DOI: 10.1134/s102745100701017x
Popis: A complex approach to study the initial stage of degradation of hafnium oxide dielectric films during vacuum thermal annealing up to T = 900°C is proposed. Spreading resistance, Kelvin probe, and force modulation methods are used in addition to surface topography measurements. It is found that degradation processes of ultrathin hafnium oxide layers in contact with silicon during vacuum annealing are characterized by strong spatial inhomogeneity, and it is demonstrated that some areas can be localized at different stages of this process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE