Fabrication of N+/P ultra-shallow junctions by plasma doping for 65 nm CMOS technology

Autor: Z. Fang, Damien Lenoble, M Juhel, Y Rault, Jay T. Scheuer, J.-P Reynard, F. Lallement, Steven R. Walther, Ludovic Godet, A. Grouillet
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surface and Coatings Technology. 186:17-20
ISSN: 0257-8972
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.04.004
Popis: As semiconductor devices keep shrinking in size, the fabrication of ultra-shallow junctions (USJ) is becoming a key issue for future CMOS technologies. In this study, we propose for the first time to demonstrate and extensively characterize the capability of plasma doping (PLAD) for fabricating n-type USJ. P-type silicon wafers were used and doped by plasma using AsH 3 /Xe or AsF 5 as precursors. We have performed a Design Of Experiment (DOE) study with AsF 5 implants to model the junction characteristics (junction depth X j , sheet resistance R s ). Through a direct comparison with standard As + ultra-low energy implants, AsF 5 and AsH 3 plasma-doped wafers show a significant improvement of the junctions characteristics. By optimizing each process parameter, we clearly demonstrate the ability of PLAD to fabricate, with a conventional annealing method, the N + /P ultra-shallow junctions required for the NMOS transistors of the future 65 nm CMOS technology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE