Design, construction and testing of a monolithic pH-sensitive hydrogel-valve for biochemical and medical application

Autor: Fabio Ariel Guarnieri, Henning Menzel, Monika Michalzik, Stephanus Büttgenbach, Steffen Harling, Virginia C Ayala
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 90:012025
ISSN: 1742-6596
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/90/1/012025
Popis: In this work we report on a novel miniaturized pH-sensitive hydrogel-valve for implementation in a microfluidic system. The control of fluid movement represents a critical parameter in the design of these systems. To date, actuation methods for the delivery of sample fluids, such as electromagnetic, piezoelectric or thermopneumatic, require high power consumption. Using a microfluidic valve based on a stimuli-responsive material no external power source is necessary. For this reason smart materials like hydrogels that respond to external stimuli such as the pH-value are qualified. The presented valve was produced using soft-lithographic methods and consists of biocompatible materials. The actuator was fabricated in-situ and the activation of the valve was produced by use of different pH-values. The first investigations were made using a pH 1- and a pH 13-solution successively in order to test the actuator principle. Different times of exposure were used to polymerize the hydrogel and as a result it was discovered that 16 minutes was the most adequate. These tests demonstrated the operation of the hydrogel-valve and its applicability in a microfluidic device.
Databáze: OpenAIRE