A CMOS vector lock-in amplifier for sensor applications

Autor: Alessandro Magnanini, C. Azzolini, Matteo Tonelli, Giovanni Chiorboli, C. Morandi
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microelectronics Journal. 41:449-457
ISSN: 0026-2692
DOI: 10.1016/j.mejo.2009.11.002
Popis: The design of an integrated lock-in amplifier is discussed, specifically conceived for the detection of low-level signals at a harmonic of the drive frequency in magnetically excited resonant structures. The circuit includes in-phase and quadrature analogue signal processing channels, whose outputs feed an integrated @[email protected] analogue to digital converter. The circuit can be operated in different configurations, depending on the application requirements: in particular, by combining the digitized outputs of the two channels, vector operation can be obtained. The entire analogue chain, including the @[email protected] modulator, was designed using fully differential elaboration. The circuit was developed in a [email protected], dual poly-Si, four metal layers analogue CMOS technology with high resistivity poly-Si option. Circuit performance is discussed on the basis of transistor-level simulations and measurement results.
Databáze: OpenAIRE