Fluorination of Benzothiadiazole–Benzobisthiazole Copolymer Leads to Additive-Free Processing with Meliorated Solar Cell Performance

Autor: Akinori Saeki, Marina Ide, Anesh Gopal, Shu Seki
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2:2613-2622
ISSN: 2168-0485
DOI: 10.1021/sc5005617
Popis: Processing solvents and conditions have unique importance in the performance of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. In the present work, we have investigated the role of a primary solvent and solvent additive in the device performance of two benzobisthiazole (BBTz)-based push–pull type polymers. In an inverted cell structure, the BBTz-co-fluorinated benzothiadiazole polymer (PBBTzFT) with a PC71BM acceptor showed additive-free enhanced performance with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.4% from a 1,2-dichlorobenzene solvent, while the BBTz-co-pyridylthiadiazole polymer (PBBTzPT) showed maximum performance from a chlorobenzene (CB) solution with a 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) additive (PCE = 2.3%). The detailed investigation by atomic force microscopy and two-dimensional grazing incidence X-ray diffraction corroborates that the fluorination of benzothiadiazole brought about optimal morphology without a solvent additive, the PCE of which is comparable with the previous nonfluorinated analogue (PCE = 6....
Databáze: OpenAIRE