Tidal Marshes in the Saco River Estuary, Maine: A Study of Plant Diversity and Possible Effects of Shoreline Development
| Autor: | Pamela A. Morgan, Mark D. O. Adams |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Hydrology geography geography.geographical_feature_category Marsh 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Brackish water Range (biology) 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Species diversity Estuary Plant Science Horticulture 01 natural sciences Brackish marsh Salt marsh Environmental science Transect 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Rhodora. 119:304-331 |
| ISSN: | 1938-3401 0035-4902 |
| DOI: | 10.3119/16-19 |
| Popis: | We surveyed plant diversity in the tidal fresh, brackish and salt marshes of the 10-km long Saco River estuary in southern Maine. We also investigated possible relationships between shoreline development in the estuary, nitrogen levels in marsh sediments, and marsh plant species composition. Plant species cover was determined in 1 m2 quadrats along transects in sixteen marsh study sites, and land cover was mapped in a 100-m buffer around each site. Nitrogen content (total nitrogen, nitrate and ammonium) of marsh sediments was measured at ten sites. Marsh porewater salinities were determined to range from 0.2±0.1 to 18.6±2.9 ppt (mean±1 SE), with species diversity the greatest in marshes where salinity was less than 8 ppt. We identified 72 vascular plant species in the estuary's marshes, including ten that are listed as threatened or of special concern in the state of Maine. Ordination results showed that the extent of development along the shoreline correlated with the variation in plant species ... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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