Performance Comparison for a Constructal-Based Flow Field Pattern in a Single PEMFC

Autor: J. A. Escobar Vargas, S. Cano-Adrade, C. E. Damia´n-Ascencio, F. Elizalde Blancas, A. Herna´ndez Guerrero
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Volume 1: Advanced Energy Systems; Advanced and Digital Manufacturing; Advanced Materials; Aerospace.
DOI: 10.1115/esda2008-59401
Popis: The present work shows a three-dimensional numerical simulation of a Single Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) with a constructal-based pattern as a gas distributor. The models are classified according to the proposed angle and bifurcation level. The numerical model considers a complete solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, the species transport equation and two potential field equations; the model is solved using a finite-volume technique assuming isothermal and steady state conditions. The three-dimensional simulation includes nine control volumes: two current collectors, two flow channels, two gas diffusion layers, two catalyst layers and a membrane between the two catalyst layers. The results show that larger values of current density can be obtained in order if the bifurcation levels are increased. This suggests that a better performance is reached when the structure is closer to those structures found in the natural world.
Databáze: OpenAIRE