Rural livelihood trajectories in the central Brazilian Amazon: Growing inequalities, changing practices, and emerging rural-urban relationships over nearly a decade

Autor: Stéphane Tremblay, Jordan Sky Oestreicher, Frédéric Mertens, Marc Lucotte, Robert Davidson, Leandra Fatorelli, Johanne Saint-Charles, Christina A. Romaña, Annie Béliveau
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Development Perspectives. :34-43
ISSN: 2452-2929
DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2018.09.003
Popis: •Rural livelihoods were analyzed between 2003 and 2011, and four trajectories of change were characterized.•Seasonal migratory labor and participation in off-farm employment became more common.•Land and income gaps increased, while early waves of out-migration were documented.•Social and economic relationships are changing, with stronger connections to urban areas.
Databáze: OpenAIRE