Multiscale models of infection

Autor: Lee Talman, Eran Agmon, Markus W. Covert, Shayn M. Peirce
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering. 11:102-108
ISSN: 2468-4511
Popis: Summary Bacterial and viral pathogens affect the homeostasis of their hosts in complex and oftentimes unintuitive ways. Mechanistic insights into these host–pathogen interactions may one day allow us to discover more effective antimicrobials and antiviral therapies. The mechanisms that affect overall infection outcomes in the tissue and organ scales are often dictated by behaviors at the cellular and subcellular scales, such as cell metabolism, reproduction, aggregation, and survival. Computational modeling allows us to determine these large-scale outcomes by modeling smaller-scale phenomena, and this field of “multiscale computational modeling” has recently seen tremendous growth and innovation. In this article, we review recent studies of multiscale computational modeling of infection and their impact on the mechanistic understanding of host–pathogen interactions toward developing better therapies and multiscale modeling frameworks.
Databáze: OpenAIRE