Inner pressure characterization of a sealed nickel-metal hydride cell
| Autor: | H.R. Salva, D.J. Cuscueta, A.A. Ghilarducci |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Battery (electricity)
Overcharge Range (particle radiation) Work (thermodynamics) Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Hydride Chemistry Energy Engineering and Power Technology Mineralogy chemistry.chemical_element Electrochemistry Nickel Electrode Electrical and Electronic Engineering Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Composite material |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Power Sources. 196:4067-4071 |
| ISSN: | 0378-7753 |
| Popis: | This paper studies the electrochemical behaviour of the pressure inside a sealed Ni-MH cell due to gases evolved under different charge/discharge currents and states of charge (SOC). The work is focused to determine the best procedure to get fast charge and long cycle life without detrimental effects on the battery and possible hazards affecting the safety of the user. The device was studied under a wide range of charge current (0.1–5 C), establishing that optimum conditions to minimize the inner pressure during uninterrupted use are obtained if either charge rates up to 0.5 C or higher rates not surpassing 90% of the nominal capacity are employed. Charge times corresponding to the range between 80% and 130% of the nominal capacity were also tested, analyzing the effect of overcharges on inner pressure, discharge capacity, efficiency and integrity of the cell. It was verified that charging the cell up to 130% at 2 C rate reaches an inner pressure 5 times higher than that obtained at 0.5 C. High rate discharge was also characterized at uninterrupted use of the cell, demonstrating the importance of the cut-off discharge criterion at high rates, to avoid the inner gases accumulation due to incomplete discharge of electrodes and overcharge in a following electrochemical cycle. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect