Estimation of transit trip production using Factorial Kriging with External Drift: an aggregated data case study
| Autor: | Samille Santos Rocha, José Alberto Quintanilha, Cira Souza Pitombo, Anabele Lindner |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
050210 logistics & transportation
Transportation planning Traffic analysis Computer science 05 social sciences Geography Planning and Development Geostatistics 010502 geochemistry & geophysics 01 natural sciences Kriging 0502 economics and business Statistics Principal component analysis Linear regression Computers in Earth Sciences Geographic coordinate system Spatial analysis 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Geo-spatial Information Science. 19:245-254 |
| ISSN: | 1993-5153 1009-5020 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10095020.2016.1260811 |
| Popis: | Studies in transportation planning routinely use data in which location attributes are an important source of information. Thus, using spatial attributes in urban travel forecasting models seems reasonable. The main objective of this paper is to estimate transit trip production using Factorial Kriging with External Drift (FKED) through an aggregated data case study of Traffic Analysis Zones in Sao Paulo city, Brazil. The method consists of a sequential application of Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Kriging with External Drift (KED). The traditional Linear Regression (LR) model was adopted with the aim of validating the proposed method. The results show that PCA summarizes and combines 23 socioeconomic variables using 4 components. The first component is introduced in KED, as secondary information, to estimate transit trip production by public transport in geographic coordinates where there is no prior knowledge of the values. Cross-validation for the FKED model presented high values of the... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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