Cancer of Unknown Primary: Opportunities and Challenges

Autor: Vikas Asati, Linu Abraham Jacob, D. Lokanatha, Govind Babu, Suresh Babu, K C Lakshmaiah, A H Rudresh, L K Rajeev, K N Lokesh
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 39:219-226
ISSN: 0975-2129
0971-5851
Popis: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is defined as histologically proven metastatic tumors whose primary site cannot be identified during pretreatment evaluation. Among all malignancies, 3%–5% remained as CUP even after the extensive radiological and pathological workup. Immunohistochemistry and molecular gene expression tumor profiling are being utilized to predict the tissue of origin. Unfortunately, the survival of these patients remains poor (6–9 months) except in 20% of patients who belong to a favorable subset (12–36 months). There is a need to understand the basic biology and to identify the molecular pathways which can be targeted with small molecules. This article reviews our current approach as well as treatment evolution occurred in the past three decades.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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