25 años de Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: protocolo de aplicación, hipótesis de funcionamiento y revisión sistemática de su eficacia en el trastorno por estrés postraumático
Autor: | Patricia Novo Navarro, Francisca Garcia, Walter Lupo, Isabel Fernandez, Rocio Guardiola-Wanden-Berghe, Benedikt L. Amann, Ana Moreno-Alcázar, Victor L. Perez, Alicia Valiente-Gómez, Ramon Landin-Romero |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Protocol (science)
Psychotherapist business.industry Clinical effectiveness medicine.medical_treatment Psychological intervention Traumatic stress PsycINFO Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences Psychiatry and Mental health 0302 clinical medicine Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing Medicine business Methodological quality 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. 11:101-114 |
ISSN: | 1888-9891 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rpsm.2015.12.002 |
Popis: | Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a relatively new psychotherapy that has gradually gained popularity for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. In the present work, the standardised EMDR protocol is introduced, along with current hypotheses of its mechanism of action, as well as a critical review of the available literature on its clinical effectiveness in adult post-traumatic stress disorder. A systematic review of the published literature was performed using PubMed and PsycINFO databases with the keywords «eye movement desensitization and reprocessing» and «post-traumatic stress disorder» and its abbreviations «EMDR» and «PTSD». Fifteen randomised controlled trials of good methodological quality were selected. These studies compared EMDR with unspecific interventions, waiting lists, or specific therapies. Overall, the results of these studies suggest that EMDR is a useful, evidence-based tool for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder, in line with recent recommendations from different international health organisations. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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