Theoretical Study on the Enhancement of the Second Hyperpolarizabilities of Si-, Ge-Disubstituted Quinodimethanes: Synergy Effects of Open-Shell Nature and Intramolecular Charge Transfer

Autor: Takeshi Nozawa, Masayoshi Nakano, Kotaro Fukuda, Masaaki Ichinohe, Akira Sekiguchi, Hiroko Yotsuyanagi
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119:1188-1193
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/jp511521m
Popis: We have investigated the second hyperpolarizabilities (γ), that is, the third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties at the molecular scale, of the realistic Si- and Ge-disubstituted para- and meta-quinodimethanes from the viewpoint of synergy effect of the open-shell singlet nature and the donor (D)−π–donor (D) intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). It has been revealed that the disubstituted para isomers exhibit strong D−π–D nature together with the intermediate open-shell singlet nature, which leads to their significantly enhanced γ values. These results well demonstrate the validity of our recent result of the theoretical model study on para-quinodimethane with point charges, and also present a new design strategy based on the concept of open-shell NLO that the replacement of the radical site of the π-conjugated carbon framework with the heavier main group elements induces both the larger open-shell singlet nature and the D−π–D type strong ICT, both of which synergetically contribute to the further e...
Databáze: OpenAIRE