Thermal decomposition of polysulfones

Autor: Edward Gipstein, Eric Wellisch, Orville J. Sweeting
Rok vydání: 1964
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 8:1623-1631
ISSN: 1097-4628
0021-8995
DOI: 10.1002/app.1964.070080412
Popis: The thermal decomposition of the C4, C6, and C8 polymethylene sulfones has been investigated at 275°C. under reduced pressure. The gaseous decomposition products, collected and identified by infrared and mass-spectrometer analysis, were found to consist primarily of sulfur dioxide, olefins, alkanes, water, and hydrogen. A mechanism is proposed in which the rate-determining step consists of a concerted attack of the sulfone group on the β-hydrogen atom with elimination resulting in α-olefins and a sulfinic acid. The sulfinic acid rapidly decomposes to give sulfur dioxide, hydrogen, and alkyl free radicals. The final products are formed by transfer and termination reactions of the free radicals and isomerization of the olefins in the presence of sulfur dioxide. Experimental evidence confirming this mechanism consists of rate studies of polymer decomposition whose initiation was found to be independent of polymer purity and of added free-radical initiators. A further proof of the rate-determining step was obtained by comparison of the decomposition products of bis-1,4-(butanesulfonyl)butane with those of structurally comparable sulfinic acids: 1,4-butanedisulfinic acid and 1-butanesulfinic acid.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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