Survey on Wireless Sensor Network Applications and Energy Efficient Routing Protocols
| Autor: | Maher M. Abd-Elrazzak, Ahmed I. Saleh, Reem E. Mohamed, Ahmed S. Samra |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Routing protocol
business.industry Computer science ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS 020206 networking & telecommunications 02 engineering and technology Adaptive routing Network topology Computer Science Applications Base station 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Overhead (computing) 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Network performance Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Wireless sensor network Energy (signal processing) Computer network Efficient energy use |
| Zdroj: | Wireless Personal Communications. 101:1019-1055 |
| ISSN: | 1572-834X 0929-6212 |
| Popis: | Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of small power-constrained nodes that sense data and communicate it to the base station (BS). These nodes cover a vast region of interest (ROI) for several purposes according to the application need. The first challenge encountered in WSNs is how to cover the ROI perfectly and send the monitored data to the BS. Although the energy introduced during setup phase and the violation of energy fairness constraint of dynamic routing topologies, they achieve high network performance in terms of coverage and connectivity. In this paper, we categorize the applications of WSN based on different aspects to show the major protocol design issues. Thus, the energy efficiency of the recent proactive routing protocols is studied from different angles. The energy overhead and energy fairness of each protocol were carefully analyzed. The most energy efficient routing protocols for homogeneous proactive networks were studied and compared to highlight the research challenges and existing problems in this area. The results proved that energy overhead and route selection are the most effective aspects of network lifetime and network efficiency. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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