PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND THE ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN SOME COMMUNITIES OF THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE

Autor: Tu Nguyen Minh, Mai Nguyen Thi, Hoa Tran Thi, Mi Nguyen Vo Tra, Tam Tran Thi Quynh, Lan Le Thi, Ban Le Vu Van, Dan Nguyen Duc, Dan Ho Thi Linh, Ha Nguyen Hoang Ngan, Hang Trinh Thi Viet, Nam Vo Nguyen Phuong, Nga Vo Thi To, Tuyen Do Thanh, Phuong Nguyen Do Lam, Tham Luong Thi Thu, Quyen Le Nhat, Vy Le Huynh Thi Tuong, Thy Nguyen Anh, Hai Nguyen Thi Hong, Dung Mai Xuan, Tram Nguyen Thi Hong, Phuc Vo Ngoc Hong, Nhi Nguyen Thi Cam, Anh Hoang Tuan, Vy Nguyen Ngoc Tuong, Hai Hoang Huu, Anh Vo Phuc, Loi Tran Thi, Gia Nguyen Thanh, Duong Le Dinh, Thang Tran Binh
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy. :60-69
ISSN: 1859-3836
Popis: Introduction: Currently, Vietnam is entering the aging population stage and is one of the fastest aging countries worldwide. Old age increases the risk of chronic diseases, particularly mental health disorders. Objective: investigated the prevalence of depression and examined the associated factors with depression among older people. Methods: A cross-sectional study was implemented in 760 older people in some communities of Thua Thien Hue province from January to August 2020. Data were collected by directinterviewing based on a structured questionnaire, including demographic, socio-economic, geriatric Depression scale with 30 questions (GDS-30), health status and physical activities. The GDS-30 was used to evaluate the prevalence of depression. The multiple logistic regression model was applied to exam the associated factors with depression. Results: Our findings indicated that the prevalence of depression among elderly people was 28.6%, comprising mild (23.6%) and seveve (5%). The higher Odds of depression was observed in the low economic status (poor/near-poor) (OR= 2.51; 95% CI: 1.15 – 5.48), live alone (OR= 2.43; 95% CI: 1.02-5.78), co-morbidities chronic disease(OR =1,59; 95% CI: 1.01 – 2.52), self-evaluation not good in overall health status (OR =2.34; 95% CI: 1,50 – 3,66), dissatisfaction in health (OR = 2.55; 95% CI:1.59 – 4.08), lack of physical activities (OR =2.79; 95% CI: 1.83 - 4.27), and low quality of life (OR = 2.79; 95% CI: 1.84-4.24). Conclusions: This research suggests that older people are commonly exposing to depression in the communities. Therefore, the priority strategies for reducing depression should be implemented, particularly in the high-risk groups.
Databáze: OpenAIRE