| Popis: |
Today, innovative development of enterprises is impossible without the introduction and effective use of new technology and technology in the production of science-intensive products, i.e. without the implementation of innovative reproduction of fixed productive assets. In this connection, analysis and refinement of the conceptual research apparatus were carried out; in particular, it is necessary to define the category of "innovative reproduction of fixed productive assets", which is currently used and its relation to the term "intensive reproduction of fixed productive assets", which was used in the Soviet era. The types of extensive and intensive development of the enterprise are investigated; their essence and main characteristics are determined. The following forms of an intensive type of reproduction are distinguished: a capital-intensive one, when the growth of labour productivity is achieved through an increase in the costs of production funds per unit of output, and a savings-saving one, in which the increase in labour productivity is accompanied by the saving of production funds per unit of output. Depending on these or other ways of saving production resources, there are several types of background-saving intensification: labour-saving; capital-saving; complex. Also the main types of innovation implemented today at the enterprise level are considered and it is determined that the innovations are divided into four types: product, process, marketing and organizational. In accordance with the purpose of the study to determine the content. |
