Melatonin: A Rediscovered Antitumor Hormone? Its Relation to Surface Receptors; Sex Steroid Metabolism, Immunologic Response, and Chronobiologic Factors in Tumor Growth and Therapy

Autor: William Regelson, W. Pierpaoli
Rok vydání: 1987
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Investigation. 5:379-385
ISSN: 1532-4192
0735-7907
DOI: 10.1080/07357908709170112
Popis: Melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine) is a lipidsoluble derivative of 5-hydroxytryptamine, which is produced clinically via the pineal gland under the influence of sympathetic neural tone governed by diurnal variation in light exposure. Melatonin secretion is maximal with the onset of darkness and it controls diurnal rhythms (i.e., temperature and sleep) and the seasonal Zeitgebar involving reproductive behavior, the seasonal pelt, and pigmentation. The complicated patterns of these relationships between pituitary-hypophyseal, light exposure, and the pineal gland that may be mediated by melatonin have been discussed in a number of reviews (1-13). These observations have resulted in a recent conference on melatonin in humans (14) where melatonin diurnal and seasonal rhythms have been shown to be a factor in sleep and seasonal affective disorders. Recent observations suggest that melatonin deserves clinical trial to enhance or modify response in hormonally sensitive tumors and to determine if melatonin’s impact on chronobiologic control can improve the circadian
Databáze: OpenAIRE