Remodeling of the fibrillation pathway of ��-synuclein by interaction with antimicrobial peptide LL-III

Autor: Oliva, Rosario, Mukherjee, Sanjib K., Ostermeier, Lena, Pazurek, Lilli A., Kriegler, Simon, Bader, Verian, Prumbaum, Daniel, Raunser, Stefan, Winklhofer, Konstanze F., Tatzelt, J��rg, Winter, Roland
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.17877/de290r-22677
Popis: Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has emerged as a key mechanism for intracellular organization, and many recent studies have provided important insights into the role of LLPS in cell biology. There is also evidence that LLPS is associated with a variety of medical conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders. Pathological aggregation of ��-synuclein, which is causally linked to Parkinson's disease, can proceed via droplet condensation, which then gradually transitions to the amyloid state. We show that the antimicrobial peptide LL-III is able to interact with both monomers and condensates of ��-synuclein, leading to stabilization of the droplet and preventing conversion to the fibrillar state. The anti-aggregation activity of LL-III was also confirmed in a cellular model. We anticipate that studying the interaction of antimicrobial-type peptides with liquid condensates such as ��-synuclein will contribute to the understanding of disease mechanisms (that arise in such condensates) and may also open up exciting new avenues for intervention.
Chemistry - a European journal;27(46)
Databáze: OpenAIRE