The prevalence of anemia in pregnant Nepali women - a study in Kathmandu

Autor: Magnar Ulstein, Gunnar Kvåle, Rolv T. Lie, Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik, Geetha Rana
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 79:341-349
ISSN: 0001-6349
Popis: Background. Anemia in pregnancy is associated with maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization has suggested that where up-to-date information is not available, prevalence studies should be undertaken. Methods. The distribution of hematocrit in 2280 pregnant women attending Patan Hospital, Kathmandu, for their first antenatal visit in a twelve month period, 1994-95, was studied. Anemia was defined as a hematocrit value ≤34% in the first and third trimesters, or ≤33% in the second trimester. Severe anemia was defined as a hematocrit value ≤24%. The prevalence of anemia and severe anemia, and associations with socio-demographic (age, ethnic group, living area, maternal and paternal education and occupation) and biological (height, body mass index, parity, gestation) variables were investigated. Results. The hematocrit values ranged from 11-49% with a mean value of 32.6% (s.d. 3.9). The prevalences of anemia and severe anemia were 62.2% and 3.6%, respectively. High prevalenc...
Databáze: OpenAIRE