Enzymatic synthesis of palm-based ascorbyl esters

Autor: Noorullhamezon Md. Noor, Hamidah Burham, Hamidah Sidek, Suzaini Badruddin, Raizatul Ainaa Gafoor Abdul Rasheed
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic. 58:153-157
ISSN: 1381-1177
Popis: The synthesis of palm-based ascorbyl esters through transesterification of ascorbic acid and palm oil in tert-amyl alcohol catalyzed by immobilized lipase is described. Highest conversion (70–75%) was determined after 16 h reaction at 40 °C using lipase (Novozyme 435 from Candida antartica ) with an ascorbic acid to palm oil mole ratio of 1:8. The purified product was further characterized by 13 C NMR and GC–MS and the mixture of ascorbyl monoesters obtained were identified as ascorbyl monooleate (61%), ascorbyl monopalmitate (30%) and ascorbyl monostearate (9%). The antioxidant activity of palm-based ascorbyl esters was evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test. The results showed that pure palm-based ascorbyl esters have an antioxidant activity with an IC 50 value of 0.1 mg/mL.
Databáze: OpenAIRE