Highly efficient remote preparation of an arbitrary three-qubit state via a four-qubit cluster state and an EPR state

Autor: Zhang-Yin Wang
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Quantum Information Processing. 12:1321-1334
ISSN: 1573-1332
1570-0755
DOI: 10.1007/s11128-012-0474-8
Popis: An efficient protocol for remotely preparing an arbitrary three-qubit state is devised with a four-qubit cluster state and an Einstein---Podolsky---Rosen state as the shared quantum resource. Using an appropriate set of eight-qubit mutually orthogonal measurement basis, the remote three-qubit preparation is successfully completed with the probability of $${\frac{1}{8}}$$ in general case. Then to achieve our concerns of improving the probability of this protocol, some special ensembles of three-qubit states are minutely investigated. As a result, it is shown that the total probability of the RSP protocol, in these particular cases, can be improved to $${\frac{1}{4}}$$ and $${\frac{1}{2}}$$ , respectively, or even that the RSP protocol can be realized with unit success probability.
Databáze: OpenAIRE