Spectroscopy and photometry of companion stars 2 and 3 to supernova 1987A

Autor: Mark M. Phillips, Nolan R. Walborn, Alistair R. Walker, Jonathan H. Elias
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 105:1240
ISSN: 1538-3873
0004-6280
DOI: 10.1086/133302
Popis: The spectra of both close companion stars to SN 1987A in the LMC have been classified as type B2 from blue-violet digital data; the H-gamma equivalent width of Star 2 and the absolute visual magnitude of both stars correspond to giant luminosity classes. The near-ultraviolet, visual, and infrared colors of Star 2 are found to be consistent with that classification, but Star 3 exhibits both UV and IR excesses as well as variable magnitudes, which are consistent with a Be object, as recently reported from the presence of broad h-alpha emission. Paradoxically, Star 2 has relatively broad, shallow absorption lines indicative of a moderately rapid rotator, whereas Star 3 has sharper lines, indicating that it is viewed pole-on. The derived evolutionary ages of the companions correspond roughly to coevality with Sk-69degrees202, the B3 I progenitor of SN 1987A, but the discrepancies and uncertainties in current Teff, Mbol calibrations unfortunately render this conclusion somewhat indefinite.
Databáze: OpenAIRE