On covalence in anhydrous copper (II) sulphate from polarized neutron diffraction

Autor: B N Figgis, P A Reynolds
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 3:1977-1983
ISSN: 1361-648X
0953-8984
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/3/13/001
Popis: Existing polarized neutron diffraction data on anhydrous copper sulphate has been reanalysed. Covalence of about 23(5)% is observed. The spin is delocalized predominantly along the shortest Cu-O(3) bond, reaching the S atom. This provides a pathway for the antiferromagnetic interaction. The copper site configuration in this Jahn-Teller distorted ion, with two bonds much longer than the remaining four, is dominated by the population in the 3d(x2-y2) orbital, as expected, but a significant mixing with the 3d(z2) orbital is also observed. Model DV-Xalpha calculations support these conclusions. A contraction of the copper 3d spin density in real space is observed, which is at least partly due to spin polarization, an electron-electron correlation effect.
Databáze: OpenAIRE