Stem cells: Isolation, preservation and application in dental surgery
| Autor: | Amit Agarwal, Himanshu Aeran, Sakshi Sharma, Yogeshwari Krishnan |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
Dental follicle Periodontal ligament stem cells Population Mesenchymal stem cell Biology Regenerative medicine Cell biology stomatognathic diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine stomatognathic system 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Dental pulp stem cells 030212 general & internal medicine Stem cell education Induced pluripotent stem cell |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry. 6:103-106 |
| ISSN: | 2395-499X 2395-4914 |
| DOI: | 10.18231/j.ijohd.2020.023 |
| Popis: | In the past few years, third molars have garnered great attention in regenerative medicine as a potential source of pluripotent stem cells. They offer easy accessibility, plasticity coupled with less invasive harvesting procedure in comparison to the traditional sources of stem cell but do not have the ethical issues associated with other sources of stem cells. Various sources of dental stem cells include stem cells from adult human dental pulp like that of third molars, stem cells from human primary exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament stem cells, and dental follicle Stem Cells from human third molars. Dental pulp stem cells have mesenchymal stem cell like qualities namely differentiation into multiple lineages and an inherent capacity to renew its own population. When exposed to specific stimuli, these are capable of differentiating into neurons, adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes, etc. hence allowing applications in various systemic illnesses. Dental stem cells appear to retain their stem cell properties following cryopreservation making their storage and mass application easy. Keywords: Stem cells, Dental pulp. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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