| Popis: |
Eight tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids have been crystallized and identified from the nonphenolic and phenolic extracts of the giant Mexican cereoid cactus, Pachycereus weberi (Coult.) Br. and R. The identities were established as 5,6,7-trimethoxy-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (nortehuanine) 1; 7,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (lemaireocercine) 2; 7-methoxy-1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (weberidine) 3; 5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (weberine) 4; 6,7- dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (heliamine) 5; 2-methyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (N- methylheliamine or oxymethyl-corypalline) 6; 2-methyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (tehuanine) 7; and 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-8-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (pellotine) 8. Compounds 1- 4 have not been identified previously as natural compounds, while compounds 5-8 are previously known cactus alkaloids. |
