Phytoremediation of contaminants of emerging concern from soil with industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): a review

Autor:	Yudi Wu, Gang Chen, Helen X. Trejo, Simeng Li
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Economics and Econometrics Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences 7. Clean energy Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products 12. Responsible consumption Environmental protection 021108 energy 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger Sustainable development business.industry Circular economy Environmentally friendly 6. Clean water Phytoremediation 13. Climate action Agriculture Environmental science Sewage treatment business Renewable resource
Zdroj:	Environment, Development and Sustainability. 23:14405-14435
ISSN:	1573-2975 1387-585X
DOI:	10.1007/s10668-021-01289-0
Popis:	The presence of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in wastewater treatment plant effluents is a significant underlying health risk and environmental concern. CECs consist of a wide variety of contaminants, including pharmaceuticals and personal care products, hormones, steroids, alkyl-phenols, flame retardants and pesticides. Their impact is of particular relevance to agricultural settings due to CEC uptake and accumulation in food crops and consequent diffusion into the food-chain. Meanwhile, marijuana reform is accelerating in the US, based on the scope and pace of legalization efforts and on wider acceptance in polls of voters. In this review, the effectiveness of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in phytoremediation and hyperaccumulation of organic contaminants (e.g., benzo(a)pyrene, Naphthalene, and Chrysene) and heavy metal (e.g., Selenium and Cobalt) from either aqueous solutions or contaminated soils has been reviewed. The potential of industrial hemp as a renewable resource to biodegrade and/or decontaminate CECs is explored. Disposal strategies of this new phytoremediation crop that promote circular economy are also discussed. According to this current review, we believe the use of industrial hemp for phytoremediation is promising to have a sustainable, environmentally friendly and economically viable future.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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