Seasonality matters: A multi-season, multi-state dynamic optimization in fisheries

Autor: Yuanming Ni, Leif Kristoffer Sandal
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Operational Research. 275:648-658
ISSN: 0377-2217
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.11.041
Popis: Many biological and economic processes in fisheries occur seasonally though most of the extant literature tends to neglect periodicity. This work is an attempt to treat seasonality in a systematic way. We present a multi-season multi-state bioeconomic model and apply a periodic Bellman approach using dynamic programming to obtain the optimal feedback policy of each season. Our approach has rich potentials. It could deal with seasonal patterns of arbitrary uneven lengths: some may span years and some may occur within a year. Our numerical illustration demonstrates that a seasonal dynamic optimization model allows for naturally occurring seasonal moratorium or potentially a Marine Protected Area (MPA). It shows that there exists optimal dynamic paths that develop into a permanent equilibrium cycle, which consists of one harvesting season followed by a moratorium period. This indicates an optimal closure of the fishery that a yearly model would overlook. Fishing pressure on the mature stock elicits even heavier harvesting in the next season on the same group. A protective moratorium of the immature hinders the value of the whole stock.
Databáze: OpenAIRE