Host Specificity and Environmental Impact of the WeevilHylobius transversovittatus, a Biological Control Agent of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
| Autor: | Richard A. Malecki, Dieter Schroeder, Bernd Blossey, Stephen D. Hight |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
biology Lythrum Weevil Biological pest control Hylobius transversovittatus 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Plant Science Hylobius biology.organism_classification 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Lythrum alatum Lythrum salicaria Botany 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Weed Agronomy and Crop Science |
| Zdroj: | Weed Science. 42:128-133 |
| ISSN: | 1550-2759 0043-1745 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0043174500084289 |
| Popis: | htroduction of purple loosestrife into North Amer- ica and its spread into wetlands has led to the degradation of these important habitats for wildlife. Conventional control efforts are unsuccessful in providing long-term control. A classical biological control program offers the best chance for reducing the numbers of this invasive plant and improving regeneration of the native flora and fauna. European studies demonstrated that the root boring weevil Hylobius transver- sovittatus is highly host specific to the target weed. Attack of two test plant species (winged lythrum and swamp loose- strife) during host range screening was most likely due to artificial test conditions. An environmental assessment of the potential effects of the release of the purple loosestrife borer in North America indicated that benefits outweigh any po- tential negative impact. Therefore its field release was ap- proved in 1992. Nomenclature: Purple loosestrife borer, Hylobius transversovittatus Goeze; purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria L. #3 LYTSA; winged lythrum, Lythrum alatum Pursh # LYTAL; swamp loosestrife, Decodon verticil- latus (L.) Ell. # DEOVE. Additional index words. Biological control, purple loosestrife borer, wetlands, LYTSA, LYTAL, DEOVE. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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