Trade Plants the Flag: Sanctions-busting and the Signing of New Preferential Trade Agreements
Autor: | Yi-hao Su |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
021110 strategic
defence & security studies business.industry Political science 05 social sciences Political Science and International Relations 050602 political science & public administration 0211 other engineering and technologies Sanctions 02 engineering and technology International trade business 0506 political science Flag (geometry) |
Zdroj: | Foreign Policy Analysis. 17:67-85 |
ISSN: | 1743-8594 1743-8586 |
DOI: | 10.1093/fpa/oraa009 |
Popis: | Why does the imposition of trade sanctions sometimes lead to the signing of new preferential trade agreements (PTAs) between target countries and their trade partners? I argue that the occurrence of trade-based sanctions-busting behavior increases the likelihood of signing new PTAs despite the pressure from senders of sanctions. The notion that “trade plants the flag” explains how firms that bust sanctions lobby their home governments for signing PTAs to secure their first-mover advantage in a sanctioned market. By using rare event models and weighting methods, this empirical analysis of data from 1950 to 2006 reveals that firms’ rent-seeking behavior is the driving force of seeking PTAs especially during multilateral trade sanctions. Thus, this finding can illuminate sanctions agenda as firm-level transactions may serve as a determinant of state-led institutionalized cooperation after the execution of sanctions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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