| Popis: |
Severe slugging in multiphase pipelines can cause serious and troublesome operational problems for downstream receiving production facilities. Recent results demonstrating the feasibility and the potential of applying dynamic feedback control to unstable multiphase flow like severe slugging and casing heading have been published (Refs. 4,9,1,5 and 2). This paper summarizes our findings on terrain-induced slug flow (Ref. 2). Results from field tests and as well as results from dynamic multiphase flow simulations are presented. The simulations were performed with the pipeline code OLGA2000. The controllers applied to all of these cases aim to stabilize the flow conditions by applying feedback control rather than coping with the slug flow in the downstream processing unit. The results from simulations with feedback control show in all cases stable process conditions both at the pipeline inlet and outlet, whereas without control severe slug flow is experienced. Pipeline profile plots of liquid volume fraction through a typical slug flow cycle are compared against corresponding plots with feedback control applied. The comparison is used to justify internal stability of the pipeline. Feedback control enables in many cases a reduced pipeline inlet pressure, which again means increased production rate. The paper summarizes the experience gained with active feedback control applied to severe slugging. Focus will be on extracting similarities and differences between the cases. The main contribution is to demonstrate that dynamic feedback control can be a solution to the severe slugging problem. |
