High-rise building of the research institute in St. Petersburg
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-1796 |
| Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «Ðдание наÑÑно-иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкого инÑÑиÑÑÑа в г. СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑг».Рданной ÑабоÑе ÑазÑабоÑана пÑоекÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво 28-ми ÑÑажного Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑно-иÑÑледоваÑелÑÑкого инÑÑиÑÑÑа Ñ 2-Ñ ÑÑажнÑм подземнÑм паÑкингом. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ наÑÑной ÑаÑÑи бÑло пÑоизведено ÑÑавнение ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи Ñиповой кÑовли Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ кÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ñ Ñ ÑазнÑми видами ÑÑеплиÑелей. Â Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑалиÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи:Ðнализ ÑазнÑÑ Ñипов зеленой кÑовли, вÑÑвление доÑÑоинÑÑв и недоÑÑаÑков каждого из Ð½Ð¸Ñ , опÑеделение оÑновнÑÑ Ñлоев кÑовелÑного пиÑога;СÑавнение Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑик двÑÑ ÑÑеплиÑелей: ÑкÑÑÑÑзионного пенополиÑÑиÑола и Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· пеноÑÑекла;РаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ оÑенка ÑеплоÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи Ñиповой кÑовли и зеленой, Ñ Ð¸ÑполÑзованием ÑазнÑÑ Ñипов ÑÑеплиÑелей.Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам данной ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñли полÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑледÑÑÑие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ:ÐÑоизведен ÑеплоÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑаждаÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑкÑий, в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе коÑоÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑо зеленÑе кÑовли оÑлиÑаÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑенной ÑнеÑгоÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑÑ;УÑеплиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð· пеноÑÑекла Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑим колиÑеÑÑвом доÑÑоинÑÑв, по ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑкÑÑÑÑзионнÑм пенополиÑÑиÑолом, однако Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ñакие знаÑиÑелÑнÑе недоÑÑаÑки в виде болÑÑого знаÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеплопÑоводноÑÑи, а Ñакже болÑÑего веÑа конÑÑÑÑкÑии на м3. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The building of the research Institute in St. Petersburg".In this work, design documentation has been developed for the construction of a 28-storey building of a research institute with a 2-storey underground parking. During the scientific part, the energy efficiency of a typical roof with green with different types of insulation was compared.In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved:Analysis of different types of green roofing, identification of advantages and disadvantages of each of them, determination of the main layers of the roofing pie;Comparison of the characteristics of two insulation materials: extruded polystyrene foam and foam glass plates;Calculation and evaluation of the thermal efficiency of a typical roof and green, using different types of insulation.As a result of this work, the following results were obtained:Thermal engineering calculation of enclosing structures was carried out, as a result of which it is clear that green roofs are characterized by increased energy efficiency;Insulation made of foam glass has a large number of advantages, compared with extrusion expanded polystyrene, but it has such significant disadvantages in the form of a large value of thermal conductivity, as well as a greater weight of the structure per m3. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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