Online verbal aggression, social relationships, and self-efficacy beliefs

Autor: Paula Costa Ferreira, Ana Margarida Veiga Simão, Paula Paulino, Sofia Oliveira, Nádia Salgado Pereira
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Media & Society. 23:960-981
ISSN: 1461-7315
1461-4448
DOI: 10.1177/1461444820905531
Popis: This study aims to understand whether the relationships adolescent bystanders of cyberbullying have with the victim and other bystanders and their self-efficacy beliefs may affect their use of aggressive language online. Students (676, Mage = 14.10, SD = 2.74, 55.5% male) answered questions about social media use, self-efficacy to solve cyberbullying situations, interpersonal relationships, and their use of verbal aggression to communicate online. Through structural equation modeling, results demonstrated that having a relationship with the victim or other bystanders mediated the relationship between observing cyberbullying behavior and bystanders’ use of aggressive language online. The effect of observing cyberbullying behavior through having a relationship with the victim or other bystanders was lower than its direct effect on adolescent bystanders’ use of aggressive language. Self-efficacy beliefs mediated the relationship between having a relationship with the victim and other bystanders and adolescents’ use of aggressive language online. Implications for intervention in interpersonal communication online are proposed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE