Levels of heavy metals in outdoor and indoor dusts in Muscat, Oman

Autor: Basma Yaghi, Sabah A. Abdul-Wahab
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Studies. 61:307-314
ISSN: 1029-0400
0020-7233
DOI: 10.1080/0020723032000203295
Popis: The concentrations of lead, copper, nickel, zinc and chromium in outdoor and indoor dusts collected from different sites in Muscat, Oman, were determined by flame atomic absorption. Results showed a wide range of concentrations, the means in the outdoor dust being, 65 ± 50, 124 ± 316, 47 ± 45, 930 ± 666 and 64 ± 26 mg kg− 1 for lead, zinc, copper, nickel and chromium, respectively. The 2001 Omani phasing out of leaded fuel resulted in low levels of lead in outdoor dust compared to those reported in the literature. Outstanding was the high nickel concentration in outdoor dust when compared to that in the literature, the reason being natural soil pollution due to the local geology of the northern parts of Oman. The concentrations of chromium, copper and zinc are lower than or comparable to these in other cities around the world. The results also showed that the industrial activities in Muscat do not contribute significantly to metal pollution in street dusts. On the other hand, the mean concentrations of le...
Databáze: OpenAIRE