Autor: G. Kube, H. Kunz, A. Dretzke, Norbert Trautmann, H. J. Maier, M. Sewtz, Werner Lauth, M. Hies, Hartmut Backe, Roland Repnow
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hyperfine Interactions. 127:35-39
DOI: 10.1023/a:1012690022283
Popis: Optical isotope shift measurements have been performed at the 244fAm fission isomers (T1/2=1 ms) with low target production rates of 10/s employing resonance ionization spectroscopy in a buffer gas cell. The isotope shift ratio IS244f,241/IS243,241 = 42.0(9) has been measured at the 500.02 nm transition. A change in the nuclear mean charge radius \(\delta \langle r^2 \rangle _{{\text{opt}}}^{{\text{224}}f,241}\) = 5.41(31) fm2 and an intrinsic quadrupole moment \(Q_{{\text{20}}}^{{\text{224}}f}\) = 34.4 eb have been deduced with the deformed Fermi model. The small difference of the nuclear parameter Λ244f,242f = 0.069(21) fm2 between the 244fAm and 242fAm fission isomers results in a change of the quadrupole moment \(\delta Q_{{\text{20}}}^{{\text{224}}f,242f}\) eb only and demonstrates the stability of the superdeformation in the second potential minimum if two neutrons are removed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE