Cholesterol level in peripheral blood lymphocytes: Relationship with ischemic heart disease in patients with various forms of hyperlipidemia

Autor: V.S. Repin, E. Yu. Solov'eva, Koshechkin Va, I. V. Fuki, Bolkhova La
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 116:1349-1352
ISSN: 1573-8221
0007-4888
DOI: 10.1007/bf00805142
Popis: Even though a correlation between the incidence of ischemic heart disease(IHD) and the plasma level of "atherogenic" cholesterol has been demostrated in a number of extensive population studies [1-3], the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear. It is generally accepted that a rise of plasma cholesterol (Ch) level above 6.5 mmol/ l i ter increases the risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation [4]. Cholesterol accumulation in the vascular intima is due to the transformation of macrophages and smooth muscle cells into foam cells [5,6], which does not reflect the Ch content of other cells in the body. Cholesterol accumulat ion in tissues may occur without pronounced hypercholesterolemia. Yu. M. Lopukhin has described "cholesterosis" of red blood cells in patients with hypercholesterolemia [7]. However, these non-nucleated cells do not have their system for own controlling Ch balance, and the Ch concentration in their plasma membrane simply reflects the intensity of the concentration gradient transport. The mechanism responsible for the coupling
Databáze: OpenAIRE