Phase and structural transformations in annealed copper coatings in relation to oxide whisker growth
Autor: | Rünno Lõhmus, Ilmar Kink, A. A. Vikarchuk, M. V. Dorogov, Alexey E. Romanov, Leonid M. Dorogin, Sergei Vlassov, A. N. Priezzheva, M. N. Tyurkov, Eugene Shulga |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Copper oxide
Materials science Annealing (metallurgy) Metallurgy Oxide General Physics and Astronomy chemistry.chemical_element Surfaces and Interfaces General Chemistry Thermal treatment engineering.material Condensed Matter Physics Focused ion beam Copper Surfaces Coatings and Films chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Coating Whisker engineering Composite material |
Zdroj: | Applied Surface Science. 346:423-427 |
ISSN: | 0169-4332 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.211 |
Popis: | We describe structural and phase transformation in copper coatings made of microparticles during heating and annealing in air in the temperature range up to 400 °C. Such thermal treatment is accompanied by intensive CuO nanowhisker growth on the coating surface and the formation of the layered oxide phases (Cu 2 O and CuO) in the coating interior. X-ray diffraction and focused ion beam (FIB) are employed to characterize the multilayer structure of annealed copper coatings. Formation of volumetric defects such as voids and cracks in the coating is demonstrated. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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