Trade Costs in the Developing World: 1996–2010
Autor: | Yann Duval, Anasuya Raj, Chorthip Utoktham, Jean-François Arvis, Ben Shepherd |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Economics and Econometrics
Trade facilitation business.industry 050204 development studies 05 social sciences Developing country Middle income International economics Trade cost Regional trade Agriculture 0502 economics and business Political Science and International Relations Income level Production (economics) 050207 economics business Law |
Zdroj: | World Trade Review. 15:451-474 |
ISSN: | 1475-3138 1474-7456 |
DOI: | 10.1017/s147474561500052x |
Popis: | We use new data on trade and production in 167 countries to infer estimates of trade costs for manufactured goods and agriculture for 1996‒2010. Trade costs are strongly declining in country income level. Among developing countries, only the upper middle income group has been successful in reducing trade costs faster than elsewhere in the world. Sub-Saharan African countries and low income countries remain subject to very high trade costs. Regional trade agreements, maritime transport connectivity, and trade facilitation performance are important determinants of trade costs. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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