Trade Costs in the Developing World: 1996–2010

Autor: Yann Duval, Anasuya Raj, Chorthip Utoktham, Jean-François Arvis, Ben Shepherd
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Trade Review. 15:451-474
ISSN: 1475-3138
1474-7456
DOI: 10.1017/s147474561500052x
Popis: We use new data on trade and production in 167 countries to infer estimates of trade costs for manufactured goods and agriculture for 1996‒2010. Trade costs are strongly declining in country income level. Among developing countries, only the upper middle income group has been successful in reducing trade costs faster than elsewhere in the world. Sub-Saharan African countries and low income countries remain subject to very high trade costs. Regional trade agreements, maritime transport connectivity, and trade facilitation performance are important determinants of trade costs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE