Dependence of the stability of a soap stock emulsion on the combined effect of sodium chloride and nonionogenic surfactant additives

Autor: G. V. Kudrina, A. V. Tarasova, Yu. I. Prokof’ev, E. V. Sotnikova, A. S. Shestakov, T. N. Poyarkova
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 86:200-205
ISSN: 1608-3296
1070-4272
DOI: 10.1134/s1070427213020122
Popis: Qualitative and quantitative compositions of soap stock were estimated by analytical methods and gas-liquid chromatography. The fat component of soap stock was isolated by conversion of the oil-in-water emulsion of the waste into that of the water-in-oil type under a combined effect of an electrolyte (sodium chloride) and a nonionogenic surfactant, oxyethylated nonylphenol (OP-7). A conclusion was made, on the basis of values obtained for the compression coefficient β and surface pressure π, that the emulsion system is hydrophobized and the linoleic acid monolayer contracts upon addition of sodium chloride and OP-7.
Databáze: OpenAIRE