Graphene-coated Ti-Nb-Ta-Mn foams: A promising approach towards a suitable biomaterial for bone replacement

Autor: Ricardo Chávez-Vásconez, Daniela Muñoz-Rojas, Mauricio Reyes-Valenzuela, Nicole Orellana, Juliet Aristizabal, Carolina Parra, Cristina Arévalo, Bárbara Arce, Sheila Lascano, Cristian A. Acevedo, Yadir Torres, Francisco J. Gotor
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surface and Coatings Technology. 401:126250
ISSN: 0257-8972
Popis: The design of bone implants with proper biological and mechanical properties remains a challenge in medical implantology. The use of bioactive coatings has been shown to improve the biocompatibility of the implant surface. In this study, a new approach including porous scaffolds, β-Ti alloys and nanocoatings to design new bone implants is presented. Porous Ti-Nb-Ta-xMn alloys (x: 2, 4, and 6 wt%) substrates were obtained by powder metallurgy and the effect of the porosity and Mn content on mechanical properties was studied. CVD single-layer graphene was transferred onto the porous substrates that presented the best mechanical response (x: 4 wt%) for further evaluation of in vitro cell behavior (biocompatibility and cell adhesion). Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility tests confirmed that cell adhesion and proliferation were successfully achieved on graphene-coated porous substrates, confirming these systems are potential candidates for using in partial bone tissue replacement.
Databáze: OpenAIRE