Improving Metacognition in the Classroom

Autor: Sarah J. Myers, Matthew G. Rhodes, Hannah Hausman
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zeitschrift für Psychologie. 229:89-103
ISSN: 2151-2604
2190-8370
DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000440
Popis: Abstract. Students are often overconfident in educational settings and struggle to differentiate between well-learned and poorly-learned concepts. The present article reviews current research on strategies that help students assess their understanding, with a focus on research using authentic educational tasks and materials. We propose a framework for these strategies that we refer to as wait-generate-validate. The wait-generate-validate strategies can give students a more objective measure of their learning from lectures, understanding of course concepts, text comprehension, problem-solving ability, and test preparedness. These strategies have been shown to lead to more effective study decisions and greater learning. Lastly, we translate the reviewed research into practical tips for students and teachers and conclude with recommendations for future research regarding how students judge their learning in diverse educational contexts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE