Popis: |
Optimal re-entry trajectories are generated for reusable launch vehicles which minimize: (i) the heat absorbed at the vehicle surface, (ii) the lower surface temperature, and (iii) the heat absorbed by the internal structure. The approach uses the energy state approximation technique and a finite control volume heat transfer code coupled to a flight path integration code. These trajectories are compared to the optimal re-entry trajectory minimizing the integrated convective heat rate to determine which trajectory produces the minimum internal structural temperatures for a given thermal protection system. Three different thermal protection systems are considered: tile, blanket, and metallic. |